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What exactly is a VFX and 3D ‘Generalist’?


A freelance VFX and 3D generalist is a versatile digital artist within the realm of visual effects (VFX) and three-dimensional (3D) graphics.

We generalists are capable of handling a wide range of tasks across various stages of production.

Unlike specialists who focus on specific areas like modelling, texturing, sculpting, or animation, a generalist possesses a broad and comprehensive skill set that allows us to tackle multiple aspects of a project.

To delve into intricacies of the generalist role, I’m going to break down some of the key areas and skills involved.


Conceptualising, planning, creative vision

A freelance VFX and 3D generalist is adept at conceptualising and planning visual elements that enhance storytelling in films, television shows, commercials, video games, social advertising, and other media.

This may involve collaborating closely with directors, producers, and other team members to understand a creative vision and realise it to deliver tangible assets.

Once the conceptualisation phase is complete, a generalist will employ their technical prowess to execute various tasks.

For instance, we might begin by creating digital models of characters, props, or environments using specialised software such as Maya, Cinema 4D, and in my case Blender.

These models serve as the foundation for the virtual world being brought to life.

Next, the generalist applies textures and materials to these models, ensuring they look realistic and visually compelling.

This might entail digitally painting textures, sculpting intricate details, or utilising procedural techniques to generate complex surfaces and/or psychics simulations.


Live-action compositing

In addition to modelling and animation, VFX generalists are usually proficient in compositing.

This is a critical post production process which, amongst other important aspects, involves integrating computer generated (CG) elements seamlessly into live-action footage.

This requires a fastidious eye for detail, as well as a deep understanding of lighting, shading, perspective, and how physical cameras record the world.

By skilfully blending CG and live-action elements, the generalist enhances realism and immersion, ensuring that viewers are transported into the fantastical worlds they create.

Going beyond the pale

Moreover, the role of a freelance VFX and 3D generalist often extends beyond individual tasks to encompass project management and problem-solving.

Akin to other types of freelancer / sole-trader, we must manage time effectively, meet deadlines, and adapt to evolving project requirements.

Furthermore, we're frequently called upon to troubleshoot technical issues, optimise workflows, and find innovative solutions to creative challenges.


A typical project scenario

To briefly illustrate, imagine a freelance VFX and 3D generalist, like myself, working on a sci-fi film.

I'd typically begin by conceptualising / designing a futuristic spacecraft, then model it using 3D software, create the texture maps, figure out how to sufficiently light the scene, then consider and produce the animated aspects of the scene.

I may then need to integrate these CG elements into live-action footage, seamlessly blending them with practical effects to create the desired look-and-feel.

Additionally, I might be tasked with creating alien creatures, environmental effects like explosions or atmospheric phenomena, and enhancing overall visual fidelity through meticulous attention to detail.


To summerise

In essence, a freelance VFX and 3D generalist is a creative powerhouse with a diverse skill set, capable of bringing imaginative worlds to life through a combination of artistry, technical expertise, and problem-solving prowess.

  • Published: Friday 19th April 2024